PART-I: BIOTECHNOLOGY
1. Introduction to Biotechnology 2. Calculations in Molecular Biology and their Conversions 3. Molecular Biology Measurement Units 4. Scope of Biotechnology
5. Importance of Biotechnology in Aquaculture/Fisheries 6. Structural Organization of Prokaryotic Cells 7. Molecular Biotechnology 8. Genetically Modified Organisms
9. Model Organisms 10. Structural Organization of Eukaryotic Cells 11. Nucleic Acids Structure, Function and Types 12. Physico-chemical Properties of DNA
PART-II: BIOTECHNOLOGY
1. Genetic Code 2. Transcription 3. Translation 4. Mutations 5. Mutations and their Implications 6. Post-transcriptional Modifications 7. RNA Processing
8. Gene Regulation 9. Gene Expression in Prokaryotes 10. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes 11. DNA Sequencing 12. Lac Operons 13. Genetic Engineering
14. Restriction Enzymes 15. Gene Isolation 16. Cloning Vectors
PART-III: BIOTECHNOLOGY
1. cDNA Synthesis and Total RNA Extraction 2. Cell Signaling and Signaling Molecules 3. Hyperchromicity 4. Molecular Events During Dna Replication
5. Structure and Function of Dna Polymerase 6. Post-Transcriptional Modifications MCQs 7. Structure and Synthesis of tRNA and rRNA 8. Structure and Types of Ribosomes c
9. Mechanism of Initiation, Elongation, and Termination 10. Holliday Junction 11. DNA Repair- Enzymes Types and Mechnism 12. Wobble Hypothesis
PART-IV: BIOTECHNOLOGY
1. Probes 2. Recombinant Dna Technology 3. Vaccine Devlopment Using Rdna Technology 4. Transgenic Fishes 5. Gene Transfer Technology 6. Animal Cell Culture
7. Hybridoma Technology 8. Molecular and Immunological Techniques 9. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) 10. Immunoblotting 11. ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) 12. Principle of Hybridization 13. Northern Blotting 14. Western Blotting 14. Southern Blotting
PART-V: BIOTECHNOLOGY
1. DNA Fingerprinting 2. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) 3. Bio-sensors 4. Bioremediation 5. Bioprocess Engineering and Bioprocessing
6. DNA Replication 7. Genome Editing Techniques 8. Gene Sequencing 9. Stem Cells 10. Molecular Markers 11. Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology
PART-VI: BIOTECHNOLOGY
1. Cell Division 2. Cell Cycle 3. Cell Growth and Differentiation 4. Cell Trafficking and Signaling 5. Apoptosis and Molecular Pathways 6. Transposons and Intervening Sequences 7. Molecular Mechanisms of Spontaneous Mutations 8. Generation of DNA Fragments 9. Genetic Recombination, Transduction, Transformation and Conjugation 10. Cloning and Expression Vectors, Including Plasmids, Cosmids, Phages and Phagemids 11. Shuttle Vectors [BAC,YAC, MAC] 12. Site-Directed Mutagenesis
13. In Situ Mutagenesis 14. Nano Delivery System 16. Micro RNAs 17. Reverse Genetics 18. RNA Interference (RNAi, siRNA, Peptide Nucleic Acid)
PART-VII: BIOTECHNOLOGY
1. Bioinformatics 2. Conservation, Storage and Maintenance of Cell Lines 3. Softwares used in Biotechnology 4. Data Analysis Tools for SNPs and ESTs 5. Biological Databases and Tools 6. Types of Biological Databases 7. Primary and Secondary Databases 8. Protein Data Bank 9. NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)
10. Formats and Contents in Bioinformatics 11. Sequence Retrieval 12. Manipulation in Bio-informatics 13. Primer Design 14. Restriction Mapping 15. Open Reading Frame
16. European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite [EMBOSS] 17. Molecular Visualization and Sequence Analysis Calculations for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Appendices