1. STATUS OF SHRIMP FARMING IN INDIA
1.1. Background 1.2. Importance of Shrimp Farming in India 1.3. Status of Shrimp Farming in India 1.4. Scope of Shrimp Farming in India 1.5. Area under Shrimp Farming 1.6. Production of Shrimp in India 1.7. Potential of Shrimp Farming in India 1.8. Challenges in Shrimp Farming 1.9. Future Outlook
2. IMPORTANT TRAITS OF COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT CULTIVABLE SHRIMP SPECIES
2.1. Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) 2.2. Whiteleg Shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) 2.3. Kuruma Shrimp (Penaeus japonicus) 2.4. Chinese White Shrimp (Penaeus chinensis) 2.5. Indian White Shrimp (Penaeus indicus) 2.6. Banana Prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) 2.7. Blue Shrimp (Penaeus stylirostris) 2.8 Kadal Shrimp (Metapenaeus dobsoni) 2.9. Greasyback Shrimp (Metapenaeus ensis) 2.10. Speckled Shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros)
3. CHARACTERISTICS OF SHRIMP CULTURE SYSTEMS: EXTENSIVE, SEMI-INTENSIVE, INTENSIVE AND POLYCULTURE APPROACHES 18
3.1. Extensive Shrimp Culture 3.2. Semi-intensive Shrimp Culture 3.3. Intensive Shrimp Culture 3.4. Polyculture Shrimp Culture 3.5. Comparative Analysis 3.6. Sustainability Considerations 3.7. Future Directions
4. FACTORS INFLUENCING SITE SELECTION FOR SHRIMP FARMING
4.1. Environmental Factors 4.2. Biological Factors 4.3. Economic Factors 4.4. Social and Cultural Factors
5. PRE-STOCKING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SHRIMP FARMING
5.1. Pond Preparation 5.2. Application of Liming 5.3. Water Filling 5.4. Applications of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers
6. STOCKING AND POST-STOCKING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SHRIMP CULTURE
6.1. Selection of Post-Larvae (PL) 6.2. Stocking Density 6.3. Acclimatization 6.4. Post-stocking Management Practices 6.5. Health Management 6.6. Record Keeping and Data Management 6.7. Challenges and Future directions
7. POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT IN SHRIMP FARMING
7.1. Importance of Post-Harvest Management 7.2. Steps in Post-Harvest Management 7.3. Challenges in Post-harvest Management 7.4. Solutions and Innovations
8. SHRIMP FARMING USING BIOFLOC TECHNOLOGY
8.1. Principles of Biofloc Technology 8.2. Application Methods in Shrimp Farming 8.3. Benefits of Biofloc Technology 8.4. Challenges and Limitations 8.5. Future Prospects and Innovations
9. THE CULTURE OF SHRIMP USING RECIRCULATORY AQUACULTURE SYSTEMS
9.1. Overview of Recirculatory Aquaculture Systems (RAS) 9.2. Benefits of Using RAS for shrimp culture
9.3. Technical Aspects of Shrimp Culture in RAS 9.4. Challenges and Solutions in RAS Shrimp Culture 9.5. Future Prospects of Shrimp Culture using RAS
10. NURSERY REARING OF SHRIMP
10.1. Types of Nursery Systems 10.2. Biofloc Nursery Systems 10.3. Key Practices in Nursery Rearing 10.4. Case Study: A Successful Nursery Rearing Program
10.5. Challenges in Nursery Rearing 10.6. Future Perspectives
11. SHRIMP BROODSTOCK MANAGEMENT AND FEEDING
11.1. Broodstock Management
12. WATER AND SOIL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN SHRIMP FARMING
12.1. Importance of Water Quality in Shrimp Farming 12.2. Key Water Quality Parameters 12.3. Factors Affecting Water Quality 12.4. Importance of Soil Quality in Shrimp Farming 12.5. Best Management Practices for Water Quality 12.6. Best Management Practices for Soil Quality 12.7. Integrated Water and Soil Quality Management
13. SOIL AND WATER AMENDMENTS IN SHRIMP FARMING
13.1. Lime 13.2. Manures and Fertilizers 13.3. Micronutrients 13.4. Zeolites 13.5. Alum (Aluminum Sulfate) 13.6. Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate) 13.7. Environmental Amelioratives 13.8. Soil and Water Probiotics
14. SOIL QUALITY PARAMETERS IN SHRIMP FARMING
14.1. Conductivity 14.2. pH 14.3. Organic Carbon 14.4. Available Nitrogen 14.5. Available Phosphorus 14.6. Total Nitrogen 14.7. Potassium 14.8. Lime
14.10. Chemical Fertilizers
15. WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS IN SHRIMP FARMING
15.1. Temperature 15.2. Dissolved Oxygen 15.3. Turbidity 15.4. pH 15.5. Salinity 15.6. Chloride 15.7. Free Carbon Dioxide 15.8. Total Alkalinity 15.9. Total Hardness
15.10. Nitrates 15.11. Nitrite 15.12. Ammonia 15.13. Phosphates
16. EFFLUENT TREATMENT SYSTEMS IN SHRIMP FARMING .. 93
16.1. Overview of Effluents in Shrimp Farming 16.2. Types of Effluent Treatment Systems 16.3. Effectiveness of Effluent Treatment Systems 16.4. Challenges in Effluent Treatment 16.5. Advancements and Future Directions
17. NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF CULTIVABLE SHRIMPS
17.1. Proteins and Amino Acids 17.2. Lipids and Fatty Acids 17.3. Carbohydrates 17.4. Vitamins 17.5. Minerals
18. SHRIMP FEED FORMULATION AND MANUFACTURING
18.1. Nutritional Requirements of Shrimp 18.2. Ingredients Used in Shrimp Feed 18.3. Shrimp Feed Formulation 18.4. Steps In Shrimp Feed Manufacturing 18.5. Quality Control in Shrimp Feed Manufacturing 18.6. Advances in Shrimp Feed Formulation 18.7. Challenges and Future Directions
19. SHRIMP FEEDS, FEED MILLS, AND THEIR PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN INDIA
19.1. Shrimp Feeds: Types and Composition 19.2. Shrimp Feed Mills in India 19.3. Innovations and Future Prospects
20. BETTER FEEDING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SHRIMP FARMING
20.1. Importance of Feeding Management in Shrimp Farming 20.2. Types of Feed used in Shrimp Farming 20.3. Feeding Strategies and Techniques 20.4. Monitoring and Adjusting Feed 20.5. Environmental impacts of Feeding Practices 20.6. Technological Advances in Feeding Management 20.7. Challenges and Future Directions
20.8. Future Directions
21. FEED ADDITIVES USED IN SHRIMP FEED
21.1. Binders 21.2. Antioxidants 21.3. Enzymes 21.4. Pigments 21.5. Growth Promoters 21.6. Feed Stimulants
22. APPLICATIONS OF MINERALS IN SHRIMP FARMING
22.1. Essential Minerals for Shrimp 22.2. Role of Minerals in Shrimp Physiology 22.3. Sources of Minerals in Shrimp Diet
22.4. Mineral Deficiencies and their Impacts
22.5. Future Perspectives and Research Directions
23. IMPORTANCE AND APPLICATIONS OF PROBIOTICS AND PREBIOTICS IN SHRIMP FARMING
23.1. The Role of Probiotics in Shrimp Farming 23.2. The Role of Prebiotics in Shrimp Farming 23.3. Current Research and Future Directions
24. OVERVIEW OF SHRIMP DISEASES
24.1. Viral Diseases 24.2. Bacterial Diseases 24.3. Fungal Diseases 24.4. Parasitic Diseases 24.5. OIE Listed Shrimp Diseases 24.6. White Spot Disease (WSD)
24.7. Infectious Hypodermal and Hematopoietic Necrosis (IHHN) 24.8. Taura Syndrome (TS) 24.9. Yellowhead Disease (YHD) 24.10. Infectious Myonecrosis (IMN)
24.11 Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) / Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) 24.12. Other OIE Listed Diseases 24.13. Impact of Diseases on Shrimp Farming
24.14. Management and Prevention of Shrimp Diseases
25. FACTORS INFLUENCING DISEASE OUTBREAKS IN SHRIMP FARMING
25.1. Types of Diseases in Shrimp Farming 25.2. Socio-economic Factors 26. VIRAL DISEASES OF SHRIMP 26.1. White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV)
26.2. Infectious Hypodermal and Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus(IHHNV) 26.3. Yellow Head Virus (YHV) 26.4. Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV) 26.5. Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV) 26.6. Infectious Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Virus (IHPNV) 26.7. White Tail Disease (WTD) 26.8. Monodon Baculovirus (MBV) 26.9. Gill-Associated Virus (GAV)
27. BACTERIAL DISEASES OF SHRIMP.
27.1. Vibriosis 27.2. Necrotizing Hepatopancreatitis (NHP) 27.3. Bacterial White Spot Disease 27.4. Shell Disease 27.5. Myonecrosis 27.6. Tail Rot Disease 27.7. Black Gill Disease
28. FUNGAL DISEASES OF SHRIMP
28.1. Overview of Fungal Diseases in Shrimp 28.2. Lagenidium spp. 28.3. Fusarium spp. 28.4. Aphanomyces spp. 28.5. Sirolpidium spp. 28.6. Achlya spp. 28.7. Exophiala spp. 28.8. Impact of Environmental Factors
29. NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN SHRIMP.
29.1. Environmental Stressors 29.2. Nutritional Deficiencies 29.3. Feed Quality 29.4. Genetic Issues. 29.5. Physical Injuries 29.6. Management and Prevention Strategies
30. MAJOR DISEASE THREATS IN SHRIMP AQUACULTURE ...165
30.1. White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) 30.2. Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) 30.3. Infectious Hypodermal and Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV) 30.4. Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) 30.5. Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV) 30.6. Vibriosis 30.7. White Fecal Syndrome (WFS) 30.9. Black Gill Disease 30.10. Black Spot 30.11. Yellow Head Disease 30.12. Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) 30.13. Soft Shell Syndrome. 30.14. Hard Shell Syndrome .
31. ECONOMICS OF SHRIMP CULTURE
31.1. Cost Structure in Shrimp Culture 31.2. Revenue Generation 31.3. Profitability Analysis 31.4. Government Policies and Support 31.5. Challenges and Opportunities
32. COST AND RETURN (INR) IN SHRIMP FARMING
32.1. Overview of Shrimp Farming in India 32.2. Initial Investment Costs 32.3. Operational Costs 32.4. Revenue Streams 32.5. Profitability Analysis 32.6. Economic Sustainability and Challenges
33. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS IN SHRIMP FARMING
33.1. Example of Cost and Return Analysis 33.2. Revenue Estimation 33.3. Profitability Metrics 33.4. Break-even Analysis 33.5. Risk Factors and Mitigation 34. MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR SHRIMP IN INDIA
34.1. Current Status 34.2. Domestic Marketing Strategies 34.3. Export Marketing Strategies 34.4. Government Policies and Support 34.5. Challenges and Opportunities