1. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENTS IN CYTOLOGY AND CYTOGENETICS 2. MICROSCOPY AND MICROSCOPES 3. PLANT CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 4. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF CELL 5. CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION 6. STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY OF CHROMOSOMES 7. SPECIAL TYPES OF CHROMOSOMES 8. MOLECULAR ORGANIZATION OF EUKARYOTIC CHROMOSOME 9. CHROMOSOME BANDING TECHNIQUES 10. MOLECULAR CYTOGENETIC TECHNIUES 11. VARIATION IN CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE 12. VARIATION IN CHROMOSOME NUMBER (EUPLOIDY) 13. VARIATION IN CHROMOSOME NUMBER 
(ANEUPLOIDY)