1Markers in Plant Breeding 2QTL Mapping And Mapping Populations 3Concept of Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) or Association Mapping 4Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) 5Genomics 6Recombinant-DNA Technology 7Genetically Modified (GM) Crops 8Human Genome Project (HGP) 9Terminator Gene Technology 10Crispr / Cas Technology 11Proteomics 12Protein Microarrays 13Model Papers (Six Model Papers)