1. Introduction and Scope of Biotechnology
2. Genetic Engineering in Plants
3. DNA Vectors for Plant Transformation
4. Genetic Transformation and Hybridization Techniques
5. Plant Tissue Culture and their History
6. Tissue Culture Techniques and Importance in Crop Improvement
7. Micropropagation
8. Production of Haploid Plants
9. Ovule Culture
10. Embryo Culture
11. Somaclonal Variation in Crop Improvement
12. QTL Mapping
13. Marker Assisted Selection (MAS)